(2) Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American
Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition)
Source: BMJ Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine January 2025:2024-105766
URL: https://rapm.bmj.com/content/rapm/early/2025/01/21/rapm-2024-105766.full.pdf
(4) 2023 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting:
Carbohydrate-containing Clear Liquids with or without Protein, Chewing Gum, and Pediatric Fasting
Duration—A Modular Update of the 2017 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for
Preoperative Fasting
Source: Anesthesiology February 2023, 138(2):132-151
URL: https://journals.lww.com/anesthesiology/fulltext/2023/02000/2023_american_society_of_anesthesiolo
gists.8.aspx
Module 3: TCVS anesthesia
(1) 2024 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular management before noncardiac surgery: What’s new?
Source: Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine April 2025, 92(4):213-219
URL: https://www.ccjm.org/content/ccjom/92/4/213.full.pdf
(2) Multi-Modal Prehabilitation in Thoracic Surgery: From Basic Concepts to Practical Modalities
Source: Journal of Clinical Medicine May 2024, 13(10):2765
URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/10/2765