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CDQ ARTICLES


Module 1: Pediatric Anesthesia
(1) Preoperative preparation of children with upper respiratory tract infection: a focussed narrative review
Source: British Journal of Anaesthesia December 2024, 133(6):1212e1221
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007091224004975/pdfft?md5=f04a89addaf4f034 965b2dd7250e2665&pid=1-s2.0-S0007091224004975-main.pdf

(2) Airway management in pediatrics: improving safety.
Source: Journal of anesthesia February 2025, 39(1):123-133
URL: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00540-024-03428-z.pdf

(3) Postoperative Pain Management in children: guidance from the Pain Committee of the European Society for Paediatric Anaesthesiology (ESPA Pain Management Ladder Initiative) Part II
Source: Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine December 2024, 43(6):101427
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352556824000857/pdfft?md5=24af15aa48da68be d290de21b9b4901e&pid=1-s2.0-S2352556824000857-main.pdf

(4) Perioperative management of fluids and electrolytes in children.
Source: BJA education July 2023, 23(7):273-278
URL: https://www.bjaed.org/action/showPdf?pii=S2058-5349%2823%2900052-5

Module 2: Preoperative Care
(1) Preoperative assessment of adults undergoing elective noncardiac surgery. Updated guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
Source: European Journal of Anaesthesiology January 2025, 42(1):1-35
URL: https://journals.lww.com/ejanaesthesiology/fulltext/2025/01000/preoperative_assessment_of_adults_ undergoing.1.aspx

(2) Regional anesthesia in the patient receiving antithrombotic or thrombolytic therapy: American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (fifth edition)
Source: BMJ Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine January 2025:2024-105766
URL: https://rapm.bmj.com/content/rapm/early/2025/01/21/rapm-2024-105766.full.pdf

(3) Multisociety clinical practice guidance for the safe use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the perioperative period
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases December 2024, 20(12):1183-1186
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1550728924007949/pdfft?md5=71ed317e01696e5 8bb5f7477d73bfade&pid=1-s2.0-S1550728924007949-main.pdf

(4) 2023 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting: Carbohydrate-containing Clear Liquids with or without Protein, Chewing Gum, and Pediatric Fasting Duration—A Modular Update of the 2017 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting
Source: Anesthesiology February 2023, 138(2):132-151
URL: https://journals.lww.com/anesthesiology/fulltext/2023/02000/2023_american_society_of_anesthesiolo gists.8.aspx

Module 3: TCVS anesthesia
(1) 2024 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular management before noncardiac surgery: What’s new?
Source: Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine April 2025, 92(4):213-219
URL: https://www.ccjm.org/content/ccjom/92/4/213.full.pdf

(2) Multi-Modal Prehabilitation in Thoracic Surgery: From Basic Concepts to Practical Modalities
Source: Journal of Clinical Medicine May 2024, 13(10):2765
URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/10/2765

(3) A practical approach to adult one-lung ventilation
Source: BJA Education March 2018, 18(3):69-74
URL: https://www.bjaed.org/action/showPdf?pii=S2058-5349%2817%2930204-4

(4) Perioperative implications of pericardial effusions and cardiac tamponade
Source: BJA Education July 2020, 20(7):226-234
URL: https://www.bjaed.org/action/showPdf?pii=S2058-5349%2820%2930047-0

Module 4: Critical Care
(1) Recommendations on preprocedural fasting in hospitalized patients who receive tube feeding (Committee on Critical Care Medicine)
Source: Resources from ASA Committees (under the section of Critical Care Medicine) November 2022
URL: https://www.asahq.org/-/media/sites/asahq/files/public/resources/committee-work-products-public/asa-cccm-tf-statement.pdf

(2) Preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia non-pharmacologically.
Source: Intensive Care Med December 2024, 50:2185–2187
URL: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00134-024-07696-x.pdf

(3) Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2021
Source: Intensive care medicine November 2021, 47(11):1181-1247
URL: https://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal/fulltext/2021/11000/surviving_sepsis_campaign__international.21.aspx

(4) Using the ventilator to predict fluid responsiveness.
Source: Intensive care medicine January 2025, 51(1):150-153
URL: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00134-024-07708-w.pdf


Module 5: Neuroanesthesia
(1) Rapid ventricular pacing in cerebral aneurysm clipping: institutional workflow, systematic review, and single-arm meta-analysis.
Source: Neurosurgical review vol. 48,1 (June 2025): 501.
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10143-025-03668-x

(2) Evidence-Based Approach to Cerebral Vasospasm and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia: Milrinone as a Therapeutic Option-A Narrative Literature Review and Algorithm Treatment Proposition.
Source: Neurology international vol. 17,3 (Feb 2025): 32.
URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2035-8377/17/3/32

(3) Supraglottic airway devices in neuroanesthesia practice: A narrative review.
Source: Journal of anaesthesiology, clinical pharmacology vol. 41,3 (2025): 410-417.
URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12237155/

(4) Transfusion Thresholds and Neurological Functional Outcome After Acute Brain Injury: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
Source: J Clin Med. 2025;14(10):3487.
URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12112058/


Module 6: Pain
(1) A systematic review of the prevalence of chronic postsurgical pain in children.
Source: Paediatric anaesthesia vol. 34,8 (2024): 701-719.
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pan.14918

(2) Peri-operative pain management in adults: a multidisciplinary consensus statement from the Association of Anaesthetists and the British Pain Society.
Source: Anaesthesia vol. 79,11 (2024): 1220-1236.
URL: https://associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/anae.16391

(3) Upskilling pain relief after surgery: a scoping review of perioperative behavioral intervention efficacy and practical considerations for implementation.
Source: Regional anesthesia and pain medicine vol. 50,2 (Feb 2025): 93-101.
URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11877026/

(4) Suzetrigine, a Nonopioid Na V 1.8 Inhibitor for Treatment of Moderate-to-severe Acute Pain: Two Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trials.
Source: Anesthesiology vol. 142,6 (2025): 1085-1099.
URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12061372/


Module 7: Obstetric Anesthesia
(1) Recent advances in anaesthesia for intrauterine and foetal surgery.
Source: Indian journal of anaesthesia vol. 67,1 (2023): 11-18.
URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10034931/

(2) Mastering nonobstetric surgery in pregnancy: Insights, guidelines evaluation, and point-by-point discussion
Source: International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics vol. 168,2 (2025): 472-483.
URL: https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijgo.15877

Note from primary author on statement from page 8: “The way that neuraxial anesthesia is managed in pregnant patients undergoing non-obstetric surgery is similar to how it is managed after cesarean delivery.” It means that the principles are the same as those you already apply for cesarean sections. In practice, it means taking care of maternal positioning to avoid aortocaval compression, preventing and managing hypotension in the same way, and using the same precautions regarding drug dosing and monitoring. In other words, when neuraxial anesthesia is chosen for a non-obstetric procedure, the management doesn’t differ much from what you already know from everyday cesarean anesthesia practice.

(3) The Ex-utero intrapartum treatment procedure: a narrative review.
Source: Front Pediatr. 2025;13:1601963.
URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12310721/

(4) ESAIC focused guidelines for the management of the failing epidural during labour epidural analgesia
Source: European journal of anaesthesiology vol. 42,2 (2025): 96-112.
URL: https://journals.lww.com/ejanaesthesiology/fulltext/2025/02000/esaic_focused_guidelines_for_the_management_of_the.2.aspx


Module 8: Blood Transfusion
(1) Platelate Transfusion: 2025 AABB and ICTMG International Clinic Practice Guidelines.
Source: JAMA vol. 334,7 (2025): 606-617.
URL: https://resources.wfsahq.org/wp-content/uploads/2025-jama_metcalf_2025_sc_250006_1747865809.9665.pdf

(2) Blood Product Transfusions for Children in the Perioperative Period and for Critically Ill Children
Source: Deutsches Arzteblatt international vol. 121,2 (2024): 58-65.
URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10979439/

(3) Transfusion strategies in bleeding critically ill adults: a clinical practice guideline from the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
Source: Intensive care medicine vol. 47,12 (2021): 1368-1392.
URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34677620/

(4) Patient Blood Management in Pregnancy
Source: Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy vol. 50,3 (Jan 2023): 245-255.
URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10331157/


Simulation Module
(1) Point‑of‑care ultrasound in cardiorespiratory arrest (POCUS‑CA): narrative review article.
Source: Ultrasound journal vol. 13,1 46. 2 Dec. 2021.
URL: https://theultrasoundjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13089-021-00248-0